Tungsten's Name & Pronunciation in Chinese, Korean and Japanese
Tungsten is pronounced in Chinese as wū as similar as in English, it comes from the pronunciation habit of the first letter W of English wolfram in Chinese. Tungsten is pronounced in Chinese (wū), it comes from the pronunciation habit of the first letter W of wolfram in Chinese Pinyin (the basic rule of Chinese character pronunciation). The reason why this metal is named "钨,鎢" is due to the naming standard for most foreign chemical elements in China.
The Naming Standards of Elements in China are as follows:
Metal Elements: beside "钅,釒", except Mercury; (Means a metal)
Non Metallic Elements: the side of "氵", "石" and "气" indicates the state in which the simple substance exists in the normal state.(Means similar to water, stone and gas)
Rare Gas Element: "气(gas)", there are only six kinds of Helium (he), Neon (NE), Argon (AR), Krypton (KR), Xenon (Xe) and Radon (RN).
The Writing Method of element symbols adopts the principle of "one big and two small": Iron (Fe), Copper (Cu), Magnesium (Mg), Hydrogen (H), etc.
Based on the above principles, “乌,烏” is a word created specifically for this metal in Chinese, that is, the radical "钅" indicates that it is a metal element, and "乌" in Chinese is a bird called Crow, which takes its pronunciation. At the same time, because the basic color of the tungsten is black, “乌,烏”also has the meaning of black in Chinese, so the metal name "钨,鎢" also accurately represents its color. Furthermore, because the pronunciation of “乌,烏” and “钨,鎢” in Chinese is the same as wū，It also begins with the letter W, which is the same as the original English pronunciation. Therefore, the Chinese name “钨,鎢”of Tungsten has both meanings and sounds, which is a unique example of English-Chinese translation.
Tungsten's Name & Pronunciation in Korean and Japanese
As we know tungsten is called “Heavy Stone” in Korea for Tungsten comes from a Swedish term, tung sten, that means "heavy stone”, it is called “Tungsten” in Japanese as the same as in English.
Tungsten's Name & Pronunciation in Swedish
Swedish chemists first separated tungstic acid from scheelite. Therefore, according to the ancient Swedish name of scheelite, this element is named after the Swedish word: tungsten, which literally means heavy stone. This name is used in both English and French. But because tungsten is also the name of scheelite in Swedish, and the metal tungsten adopts the name of volfram in Swedish.
Tungsten's Name & Pronunciation in German
Many European countries that live in German and Slavic languages use the German wolfram or volfram logo. The name comes from the name wolframite. The source of the symbol "W" and Chinese "tungsten" comes from German wolfram. Wolframite means "the devourer of tin," which is appropriate since the mineral interferes with the smelting of tin.
Tungsten's Name in Other Languages
Latin: Wolframium
Czech: Wolfram
Croatian: Volfram
French: Tungsténe
German: Wolfram - r
Italian: Wolframio
Norwegian: Wolfram
Portuguese: Tungstênio
Russian: Вольфрам
Spanish: Wolframio
Swedish: Volfram
Tungsten Ore（Wolframite）
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